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1993-05-03
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PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIF. 91109. TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEApril 20, 1989
A two-way digital voice terminal for land,
aeronautical or maritime mobile communications has been
demonstrated in the field for the first time by Jet
Propulsion Laboratory researchers.
The trial, which took place in late March 1989, is
believed to be the first-ever field test of a state-of-the-
art low-bit-rate voice coder over an on-orbit satellite in a
commercial application.
During the tests, researchers used a voice terminal
on a Boeing 727 to communicate with a ground station in
Southbury, Connecticut. The jet, based out of Atlantic City,
New Jersey, was airborne over the eastern U.S. seaboard
during the tests.
Signals were relayed between the plane and ground
by an orbiting satellite operated by the International
Maritime Satellite (Inmarsat) organization.
"The system we demonstrated is a type that would be
beneficial for planes in transit over the Atlantic Ocean,"
said Dr. William Rafferty, manager of JPL's Communications
Section, which conducts the Mobile Satellite Experiment
(MSAT-X) program for NASA.
Planes flying over the Atlantic currently must
relay communications at times through other planes on the
ocean route. A mobile satellite communication system would
link each plane to ground stations via satellite.
The terminal system demonstrated during the test
uses a 4.8-kilobit-per-second digital voice system developed
at JPL. Advanced digital modulation and coding techniques are
used to achieve a highly efficient channel bandwidth of 5
kilohertz.
Under the MSAT-X program, JPL has been developing
technologies that would be useful in mobile satellite
systems. Areas of research include mechanically and
electronically steered vehicle antennas, modulation encoding
and networking methods.
A fully developed mobile system would use
satellites to extend mobile telephone services to remote
ground users and to users in the air and on the sea who
cannot be served by cellular telephone systems.
In addition to planes in flight and ships at sea,
such a system could also serve such users as private drivers,
cross-country trucks, forestry personnel and law-enforcement
agents.
JPL's role is strictly to develop new technologies
required for a mobile satellite system. NASA plans to seek
cooperative agreements with the commercial operator of a
first-generation satellite system whereby the space agency
will launch the first satellite. In exchange, NASA would be
able to conduct technology validation experiments using a
small percentage of the satellite's capacity for the first
two years of operation.
Rafferty said plans call for a JPL land mobile
experiment in Australia during July 1989. The location of
that test will make use of a favorably situated on-orbit
satellite.
The March test was made possible through the
cooperation of the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration,
which operates the Boeing 727 research jet used in the
experiment. Inmarsat and its U.S. signatory, Comsat Inc.,
provided ground facilities.
MSAT-X is funded by the Communications and
Information Systems Division of NASA's Office of Space
Science and Applications.
#####
Note to Editors: Rendering art is available to accompany this
story. For more information contact the JPL Public
Information Office.
4-19-89 FOD
# 1234